11/8/2023 0 Comments Maya 2020 reddit![]() Prior to this study, very little was known about Classic Period (AD 250-950) Maya warfare. While it is impossible to know whether the people of Witzna were killed, taken captive, or fled, the record clearly shows the attack had devastating impacts on the population. The findings suggest that puluuy can indicate total destruction of a city. The data also provides the first evidence of what an attack described with the verb “burned” ( puluuy in Maya script) meant in terms of societal impacts. This was the first time a pre-European written record had been directly linked to data from a sediment core in the Western Hemisphere. The researchers concluded that the catastrophic fire event recorded in the lake’s sediment was caused by the attack described on the rival’s monument. ![]() Archaeologists subsequently found that all the major structures at Witzna had been burned and its monuments intentionally destroyed. Knowing the ancient name of Witzna (Bahlam Jol), they were able to link it to a stone monument from a rival city that recounted “burning” Bahlam Jol on May 21, 697. While excavating the main plaza at Witzna in 2016, archaeologists found ancient inscriptions, including a special type of inscription called an “emblem glyph.” These very rare glyphs tell us the ancient names of Maya cities. (adapted from Figure 4 in Wahl et al., 2019) Based on statistical age modeling techniques, the highest probability age for the charcoal deposition is 692 CE. ![]() Image showing section of Laguna Ek'Naab sediment core containing 3 cm thick charcoal horizon (dashed black box) and charcoal accumulation rates (red bars). ![]()
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